为了帮助大家顺利备考2017医学考研,研大医学网小编为大家推出了英语考研作文辅导系列,以供参考!
英语写作是考研英语复习的一部分,很多同学由于常年没有使用英语写作文,所以刚开始练习的时候属于初中水平,会犯一些常识性的错误,中公考研建议2017年考生在训练英语作文的时候一定要避免以下几点: 一、汉化英语 由于文化、传统和习惯的不同以及语言本身的差异,考生最难避免的问题是汉化英语(Chinglish),考生平时要多读,多背,多译,以减少和避免这种错误。 【例】 误:Although everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it. 正:Everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it. 二、语言结构错误 1.一致方面 主谓一致、代词一致、时态一致是英文语法的基本规则,但由于汉语在这方面没有类似规则,很多考生很容易出现错误。在写作过程中,考生应尽量避免母语在这方面的思维干扰。 【例】 误:It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time we might otherwise spend reading one book after another. 正:It can extend your horizon and save you much time as well-time you might otherwise spend reading one book after another. 2.动词时态语态方面 英文时态语态方面的错误会使句子逻辑混乱,在写作过程中要格外注意。 【例】 误:Parents now pay much attention to children’s nutrition, so they chose meat and milk for their children. 正:Parents now pay much attention to children’s nutrition, so they choose meat and milk for their children. 3.搭配修饰错误 英文词语搭配和修饰词语使用与汉语存在一些差异,考生平时要注意积累,避免文章中出现此类错误。 误:With the increasing number of the population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly. 正:With the increase in population, the amount of fresh water in use is growing rapidly. 三、句子不完整 在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,考生又想加些补充说明的时候。 【例】 误:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on. 正:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper. 四、累赘 语言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词,写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组,能用词组的不用从句或句子。连篇累牍的废话只能让阅卷老师感到厌烦。 【例】 误:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need. 正:Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need. 更多医学考研资讯请关注研大医学网! |