为了帮助大家顺利备考2017医学考研,研大医学网小编为大家推出了英语考研完型辅导系列,以供参考!
一.名词辨析找形容词 1. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step further and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ____. (2014) [A] sharpness [B] stability [C] framework [D] flexibility 解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词,找到mental。和mental 能搭配的只有A和B。利用词间关系缩小答案范围。A和B的选择需利用上下文。 2. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social ____like liberty and property. (2012) [A] concepts [B] theories [C] divisions [D] conventions 解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词。找到双重形容词:fundamental 和social,直接排除divisions 和conventions,这两个词不能和fundamental 搭配。剩下A和B。找到的形容词可以缩小答案范围。(若想进一步作出答案,可利用第二步逻辑关系,空后有重点分说逻辑关系词 like,因此答案为A) 3. Instead, the studies ended up with giving their name to the“Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very ____of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. (2009) [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof 解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词。这里充当形容词作用的是of 短语。 “ being experimented upon”不是sight,是发生的事实,因此直接选择C。若想排除A和D需联系上下文。 4. A(n) ____that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers’ behavior. (2009) awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 解析:第一步,看选项,名词辨析。名词辨析找形容词。这里充当形容词作用的是 that 从句。“they were being experimented ”这件事已经发生,故而排除B和D。C指的是“情感”,和that 从句内容不符。 注:名词辨析找动词几乎没有例子。几乎没有题目通过动词可以直接将名词选出来,大部分的名词辨析除了利用形容词,其它都是需要根据上下文语义来推断。名词辨析若可直接利用动词推理,题目太简单,在英二中会出现,所以这个技巧可以省去。 二.动词辨析找名词 1. Part of the problem is that the justices are not ____by ethics code. (2012) [A] advanced [B] caught [C] bound [D] founded 解析:第一步,看选项,动词辨析。动词辨析,找名词。空缺的是justice 和ethics code 之间的关系,只能选C。 2. He studied the results of 9, 323 MBA interviews ____by 31 admissions officers. (2013) [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 解析:第一步,看选项,动词辨析。动词辨析,找名词。将原句的被动语态还原:31 admissions officers____ the interviews,因此找到名词 admissions 和officers,所以只能选C。 更多医学考研资讯请关注研大医学网! |