阿米巴[性]肝脓肿, amebic liver abscess

Ehlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

嗳气, belch

凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesion

Oddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincter

Oddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of Oddi

Oddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincter

Osler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu disease

Budd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndrome

Barrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus 

板状强直, board-like rigidity

半成形便, semiformed stool

半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance

伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome

贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair

背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation

贲门成形术, cardioplasty

贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy

鼻胆管引流[术], nasobiliary drainage

Billroth II式吻合[术], Billroth II anastomosis

Billroth I式吻合[术], Billroth I anastomosis

闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction

闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans

壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall

壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy

便血, hematochezia

变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis

丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C

病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea

病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis

病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritis

Peutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome

剥脱活检, strip biopsy

博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus

Braun’s吻合[术], Braun anastomosis

部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction

擦拭法细胞学检查[术], abrasive cytologic examination

残留结石, residual stone, retained stone

残胃, gastric remnant

藏毛病, pilonidal disease

侧侧吻合[术], side-to-side anastomosis

侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope

产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea

肠闭锁, intestinal atresia

肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis

肠侧侧吻合[术], side-to-side intestinal anastomosis

肠穿孔, perforation of intestine

肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine

肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine

肠道营养, enteral nutrition

肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel

肠端侧吻合[术], end-to-side intestinal anastomosis

肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine

肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus

肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine

肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia

肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation

肠囊肿, enteric cyst

肠扭转, volvulus

stenosis of esophagus[食管狭窄]

•esophageal atresia[食道闭锁]

•esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) [食管-胃静脉曲张]

•hiatus hernia[食管裂孔疝]

•diverticulum of esophagus[食管憩室]

•carcinoma of esophagus[食管癌]

•reflux esophagitis[反流性食管炎]

•esophageal achalasia[食道贲门失弛缓症]

•esophageal perforation[食管穿孔]

•benign esophageal tumor[食管良性肿瘤]

•esophageal mucosa erosion[食管粘膜糜烂]

•esophageal polyp[食管息肉]

•foreign body in esophagus[食管异物]

•congenital esophageal anomaly[食管先天性畸形]

•Barrett esophagus [Barrett 食管]

•acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis[急性单纯性(腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性)胃炎]

•chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis[慢性浅表性(萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性)胃炎]

•bile regurgitation gastritis[胆汁反流性胃炎]

•peptic ulcer[消化性溃疡]

•gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]

•prolapse of gastric mucosa[胃粘膜脱垂]

•gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) [胃泌素瘤(卓-艾综合征)]

•acute gastric dilation[急性胃扩张]

•gastric retention[胃潴留]

•postgastrectomy syndrome[胃切除术后综合征]

•gastroduodenoscopy[胃十二指肠镜检查]

•polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)[胃(肠道)息肉]

•carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach[胃癌(良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤)]

•foreign body of stomach [胃内异物]

•dumping syndrome[倾倒综合征]

•late postprandial hypoglycemia[餐后低血糖症]

•stomal ulcer[吻合口溃疡]

•syndrome of the gastric remnant[残胃综合征]

•duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

•duodenitis[十二指肠炎]

•upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding[上(下)消化道出血]

•crohn disease[克隆病]

•intestinal tuberculosis[肠结核]

•acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis[急性出血性坏死性肠炎]

•intestinal malabsorption syndrome[小肠吸收不良综合征]

•enteric volvulus[小肠扭转]

•small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome[小肠(十二指肠)淤滞综合征]

•adhesion of small intestine[小肠粘连]

•short bowel syndrome[短肠综合征]

•malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine[小肠恶(良)性肿瘤]

•carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)[类癌(类癌综合征)]

•intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)[小肠纤维瘤(肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎)]

•enteritis[小肠炎]

•ulcerative colitis[溃疡性结肠炎]

•intestinal obstruction[肠梗阻]

•carcinoma of the colon (rectum)[结(直)肠癌]

•gastrointestinal neurosis[胃肠神经宫能症]

•irritable bowel syndrome[肠易激综合征]

•motility diarrhea [肠运动功能异常性腹泻]

•functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)[功能性便秘(胃肠病)]

•functional dyspepsia [功能性消化不良]

•intestinal allergic purpura[小肠过敏性紫癜]

•tuberculous peritonitis[结核性腹膜炎]

•chronic diarrhea[慢性腹泻]

•inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)[炎症性肠病(腹泻)]

•spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)[自发性细菌性腹膜炎]

•Helicobacter Pylori(HP)[幽门螺旋杆菌]

•toxic magacolon [中毒性巨结肠]

•acute (chronic) hepatitis[急(慢)性肝炎]

•drug-induced liver disease[药物性肝病]

•post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis[肝炎后(血吸虫性，酒精性)肝硬化]

•nodular (biliary) cirrhosis[结节(胆汁)性肝硬化]

•alcoholic liver disease [酒精性肝病]

•primary carcinoma of the liver [原发性肝癌]

•hepatocellular carcinoma[肝细胞癌]

•hepatocellular jaundice[肝细胞性黄疸]

•hepatic fibrosis[肝纤维化]

•hepatic encephalopathy[肝性脑病]

•hepatic cyst [肝囊肿]

•carvernous hemangioma[海绵状血管瘤]

•hepatic coma [肝性昏迷]

•acute (chronic) hepatic failure [急(慢)性肝功能衰竭]

•portal hypertension[门脉高压]

•hepatorenal syndrome[肝肾综合征]

•liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)[肝寄生虫病(脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤)]

•cholecystitis[胆囊炎]

•cholelithiasis[胆囊结石]

•cholecystic carcinoma[胆囊癌]

•cholangiohepatoma[胆管细胞癌]

•cholestatic jaundice[胆汁淤积性黄疸]

•pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)[胰腺(假性)囊肿]

•pancreatitis[胰腺炎]

•acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis[急性坏死(水肿)型胰腺炎]

•pancreatic carcinoma[胰腺癌]

•insulinoma (gastrinoma)[胰岛素(胃泌素)瘤]

•retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)[后腹膜肿瘤(脓肿)]

•hypersplenism [脾亢]

•fatty liver[脂肪肝]